23 CE) to the archipelago visited the islands, finding them uninhabited, but noting ruins of great buildings. According to Pliny the Elder, an expedition of Mauretanians sent by King Juba II (d. Visitors included Phoenicians, Greeks and Carthaginians. Various Mediterranean civilizations in antiquity knew of the islands' existence and established contact with them. Numerous theories have achieved varying degrees of acceptance. The origins of the Canarian indigenous people remain the subject of debate. Evidence does seem to suggest that inter-insular interaction was relatively low and each island was populated by its own distinct socio-cultural groups who lived in relative isolation separated from each other. According to the chronicles, the inhabitants of Fuerteventura and Lanzarote were referred to as Maxos, Gran Canaria was inhabited by the Canarii, El Hierro by the Bimbaches, La Palma by the Auaritas and La Gomera by the Gomeros. The pre-colonial population of the Canaries is generically referred to as Guanches, although, strictly speaking, Guanches were originally the inhabitants of Tenerife. This story may suggest that the islands were inhabited by other peoples prior to the Guanches.Īt the time of medieval European engagement, the Canary Islands were inhabited by a variety of indigenous communities. According to the 1st century CE Roman author and philosopher Pliny the Elder, the archipelago was found to be uninhabited when visited by the Carthaginians under Hanno the Navigator in 5th century BCE, but ruins of great buildings were seen. The islands were visited by the Phoenicians, the Greeks and the Carthaginians. Until the Spanish colonization between 14, the Canaries were populated by an indigenous population, whose origin was Amazigh from North Africa. The Canary Islands have been known since antiquity. History prior to Spanish colonization in the fifteenth century Petroglyph in the islands Mummy of San Andrés
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